Bowel cancer screening is a home testing programme that helps detect bowel cancer at an early stage, often before symptoms develop. It uses a Faecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) to check for tiny amounts of blood in a stool sample.
Who is eligible?
- People aged 50 to 74 years who are registered with a GP and live in England are automatically invited for screening every 2 years.
- People aged 75 and over can request a FIT kit every 2 years by calling the NHS Bowel Cancer Screening Helpline on 0800 707 60 60.
How does the FIT test work
- A FIT kit is sent to the patient’s home.
- The patient collects a small sample of stool (poo).
- The sample is returned by post to a laboratory.
- The laboratory checks for hidden blood that may indicate bowel cancer or bowel polyps.
Possible results
Normal result
- No further action is needed.
- Another FIT kit will be sent when the patient is next due for screening.
Abnormal result
- Blood has been detected in the sample.
- This does not necessarily mean the patient has cancer.
- The patient will usually be offered an appointment to discuss further investigations, commonly a colonoscopy.
Why is screening important?
- Bowel cancer is one of the most common cancers in the UK.
- Screening can identify cancers earlier, when treatment is more effective.
- Screening may also find bowel polyps, which can be removed before they develop into cancer.
Further Information