The NHS is rolling out a Lung Cancer Screening Programme across England to help detect lung cancer at an earlier, more treatable stage. The programme is aimed at people at higher risk of lung cancer, particularly current and former smokers.
Eligibility
Patients may be invited if they:
- Are 55–74 years old
- Are registered with a GP
- Are a current or former smoker
- Live in an area where the programme is operating.
The Screening Pathway
Invitation
- Eligible patients receive an invitation from the NHS.
Lung Health Check
- Conducted by phone, online, or face-to-face.
- Reviews smoking history, medical history, breathing symptoms, and other risk factors
Risk Assessment
- Patients assessed as being at higher risk are offered a low-dose CT scan of the lungs.
CT Scan
- Often delivered via mobile scanning units in community locations or hospitals.
- The scan looks for signs of lung cancer before symptoms develop
Results and Follow-up
- Normal result and recall.
- Surveillance scans for indeterminate findings.
- Urgent referral for suspected cancer where required.
Impact
Since the programme began in 2019:
- More than 5,000 lung cancers have been detected through targeted screening.
- Approximately 76% were diagnosed at stages 1 or 2, when treatment is most effective.
- The programme particularly benefits populations in areas with higher smoking prevalence and deprivation
Further Information